OrangerV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000307

Boron Toxicity Causes Multiple Effects on Malus domestica Pollen Tube Growth

Identifieur interne : 000307 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000306; suivant : 000308

Boron Toxicity Causes Multiple Effects on Malus domestica Pollen Tube Growth

Auteurs : Kefeng Fang ; Weiwei Zhang ; Yu Xing ; Qing Zhang ; Liu Yang ; Qingqin Cao ; Ling Qin

Source :

Frontiers in Plant Science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2016.

RBID : PMC:4768074

Abstract

Boron is an important micronutrient for plants. However, boron is also toxic to cells at high concentrations, although the mechanism of this toxicity is not known. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of boron toxicity on Malus domestica pollen tube growth and its possible regulatory pathway. Our results showed that a high concentration of boron inhibited pollen germination and tube growth and led to the morphological abnormality of pollen tubes. Fluorescent labeling coupled with a scanning ion-selective electrode technique detected that boron toxicity could decrease [Ca²⁺]c and induce the disappearance of the [Ca²⁺]c gradient, which are critical for pollen tube polar growth. Actin filaments were therefore altered by boron toxicity. Immuno-localization and fluorescence labeling, together with fourier-transform infrared analysis, suggested that boron toxicity influenced the accumulation and distribution of callose, de-esterified pectins, esterified pectins, and arabinogalactan proteins in pollen tubes. All of the above results provide new insights into the regulatory role of boron in pollen tube development. In summary, boron likely plays a structural and regulatory role in relation to [Ca²⁺]c, actin cytoskeleton and cell wall components and thus regulates Malus domestica pollen germination and tube polar growth.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4768074

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00208
PubMed: 26955377
PubMed Central: 4768074

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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 Pollen Tube Growth</title>
<author><name sortKey="Fang, Kefeng" sort="Fang, Kefeng" uniqKey="Fang K" first="Kefeng" last="Fang">Kefeng Fang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Weiwei" sort="Zhang, Weiwei" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Weiwei" last="Zhang">Weiwei Zhang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Xing, Yu" sort="Xing, Yu" uniqKey="Xing Y" first="Yu" last="Xing">Yu Xing</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Qing" sort="Zhang, Qing" uniqKey="Zhang Q" first="Qing" last="Zhang">Qing Zhang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Liu" sort="Yang, Liu" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Liu" last="Yang">Liu Yang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cao, Qingqin" sort="Cao, Qingqin" uniqKey="Cao Q" first="Qingqin" last="Cao">Qingqin Cao</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Qin, Ling" sort="Qin, Ling" uniqKey="Qin L" first="Ling" last="Qin">Ling Qin</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Boron Toxicity Causes Multiple Effects on <italic>Malus domestica</italic>
 Pollen Tube Growth</title>
<author><name sortKey="Fang, Kefeng" sort="Fang, Kefeng" uniqKey="Fang K" first="Kefeng" last="Fang">Kefeng Fang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Weiwei" sort="Zhang, Weiwei" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Weiwei" last="Zhang">Weiwei Zhang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Xing, Yu" sort="Xing, Yu" uniqKey="Xing Y" first="Yu" last="Xing">Yu Xing</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Qing" sort="Zhang, Qing" uniqKey="Zhang Q" first="Qing" last="Zhang">Qing Zhang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Liu" sort="Yang, Liu" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Liu" last="Yang">Liu Yang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cao, Qingqin" sort="Cao, Qingqin" uniqKey="Cao Q" first="Qingqin" last="Cao">Qingqin Cao</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Qin, Ling" sort="Qin, Ling" uniqKey="Qin L" first="Ling" last="Qin">Ling Qin</name>
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<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Plant Science</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Boron is an important micronutrient for plants. However, boron is also toxic to cells at high concentrations, although the mechanism of this toxicity is not known. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of boron toxicity on <italic>Malus domestica</italic>
 pollen tube growth and its possible regulatory pathway. Our results showed that a high concentration of boron inhibited pollen germination and tube growth and led to the morphological abnormality of pollen tubes. Fluorescent labeling coupled with a scanning ion-selective electrode technique detected that boron toxicity could decrease [Ca<sup>2+</sup>
]c and induce the disappearance of the [Ca<sup>2+</sup>
]c gradient, which are critical for pollen tube polar growth. Actin filaments were therefore altered by boron toxicity. Immuno-localization and fluorescence labeling, together with fourier-transform infrared analysis, suggested that boron toxicity influenced the accumulation and distribution of callose, de-esterified pectins, esterified pectins, and arabinogalactan proteins in pollen tubes. All of the above results provide new insights into the regulatory role of boron in pollen tube development. In summary, boron likely plays a structural and regulatory role in relation to [Ca<sup>2+</sup>
]c, actin cytoskeleton and cell wall components and thus regulates <italic>Malus domestica</italic>
 pollen germination and tube polar growth.</p>
</div>
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Boron Toxicity Causes Multiple Effects on Malus domestica Pollen Tube Growth

Boron Toxicity Causes Multiple Effects on Malus domestica Pollen Tube Growth

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